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NASA Earth Observatory image modified by SkyTruth

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NASA Earth Observatory image modified by SkyTruth

Analyses

Brazil Offshore Fossil Fuel Threats and Impacts cover. Background image showing the silhouette of an oil drilling rig in Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil With Dramatic Sunset Sky

Brazil Offshore Fossil Fuel Threats and Impacts

New Report Reveals Chronic Oil Pollution and Escalating Environmental Threats from Brazil’s Offshore Oil and Gas Expansion Ahead of COP 30

179 Oil Slicks Detected as Production Rises 49% and Vessel Traffic Increases 81%

Just before COP 30 begins in Brazil next week, a new report reveals the mounting environmental toll of Brazil’s offshore oil and gas expansion. The report documents 179 probable oil slicks in Brazilian waters since 2017, alongside dramatic increases in oil and gas production, vessel traffic, and methane emissions that threaten the country’s marine ecosystems and coastal communities. The timing is particularly urgent as Brazil’s environmental agency just approved Petrobras to begin exploratory drilling near the mouth of the Amazon River – a decision environmentalists warn undermines Brazil’s credibility as a climate leader.


View a summary of the report here or download the report and graphics here.

Impact Case Studies

Recent Blog Posts

A map graphic in dark tones shows the Atlantic coast of Guyana and surrounding countries. The map includes the actual and falsified tracks of a tanker, as well as an AIS gap. A header reads “October 27 - December 12 SKIPPER Oil tanker” in white text at top with a map key beneath.

Analysis Shows Intercepted Oil Tanker Demonstrated Spoofing Activity

Vessel had been falsifying its position late last year

When the tanker SKIPPER (IMO 9304667) was intercepted and boarded by the U.S. Coast Guard on Dec. 10, 2025, U.S. authorities said that the vessel was stateless, having falsely claimed to be flagged to Guyana. Of interest to us, however, was the claim that the tanker had been falsifying its position broadcast on the automatic identification system (AIS).